Course content

General knowledge of the dynamics of international relations in the 20th century; ability to analyse and discuss original historical documents (speeches, treaties, scientific essays); ability to argue on the crucial historiographical questions concerning 20th-century international history, and specific issues on the Cold War. More specifically: 1) Students will acquire a basic knowledge of the main events and turning points in the history of the Global Cold War; 2) Students will acquire the necessary skills to interpret documents and primary sources in their historical context; 3) Students will acquire and develop the skills to orient themselves in the main scholarly debates on the turning points in the Cold War and its global implications 4) Students will be able to elaborate on important historical questions and articulate persuasive and well-structured historical arguments.

The aim of the course is to provide students with an understanding of the basic mechanisms underlying the functioning of the world economy. By the end of the semester students should be (i) familiar with the main concepts and theories of international trade and open economy macroeconomics; (ii) able to answer questions such as “why do countries trade?”, “what is the relationship between the price levels in different countries and their exchange rates?”, “what are the costs and benefits of fixed versus flexible exchange rates?”.

The course aims at providing the students with a theoretical and practical understanding of the functioning of both the legal framework and the institutions of International and EU law. Students will be trained to assess the relevance of legal arguments with reference to a number of case studies drawn from the case law of International and European judicial institutions. More specifically, the general learning objectives of the course are as follows: - Understand the logic and the value added of legal reasoning in international relations and within the European Union. - Understand the functioning of the sources of the law and their normativity. - Understand and critically assess the consequences of the breach of the law in specific situations. - Understand and critically assess the role of diversified actors and institutions in the creation and application of International and EU Law. On completing the International Law Module of the course, students will be able to: - describe the processes of law creation and application at the international level; - qualify international disputes in legal terms, taking position and developing sound legal arguments; - read and understand a judicial decision dealing with international law; - critically assess the role of international law. On completing the EU Module of the course, the learning outcomes are such that students will: - be able to describe the process of European integration by means of legal concepts; - be familiar with the key developments of the process of legal integration in the EU; - learn core principles, the main sources, the role of the main institutions and organs of the European Union; - understand the interaction between international law and domestic law with EU law; - be accustomed to searching and using relevant rules and judgments from the main EU databases.

Advanced: The course provides a “hands-on” empirical approach to international economics and international studies. Students will be shown how to select, retrieve and manipulate data in order to extract information and test hypotheses derived from theories. By the end of the semester students will have acquired the ability to extract information from raw data using the appropriate statistical tools. They will be able to critically interpret results of simple data manipulation exercises and understand how to test theoretical predictions. // Basic: The course aims to provide students with the theoretical and practical tools to develop data analysis. The methodology includes both the ability to interpret social facts and hypothesize causality relationships, and the theoretical knowledge of the statistical methods suitable for these purposes.

The overriding goal of this course is to develop the capacity to understand, empirically and theoretically, the main social and political phenomena of the current system of international and European relations. This course provides insight into the complexity of actors, dynamics, institutions, policy-making of world, and especially, European affairs, as well as contexts in which students can engage in debate, discussion, and reflection on the main issues of international and European politics. By the end of the course students should have acquired: - an in-depth understanding of the main concepts and issues in international and European politics; - the necessary tools to analyse contemporary international and European relations; - an ability to understand, interpret, and draw pertinent conclusions regarding social and political phenomena at the international and European level; - a capacity to conduct independent analyses of issues in international and European relations, and to present the results of the analyses.

GENERAL LEARNING OBJECTIVES: The course aims to develop learners' general and specialized/discipline language and communication skills and competences to a level of proficiency at least equivalent to C1+ in all four skills: reading comprehension, listening comprehension, writing and speaking (both monologue and interaction)*. Another overarching aim of the course is to help students become more independent language learners. The principle objective, then, is that students have a working-knowledge of English and are able to function fully in any future English Language context whether academic (e.g. PhD) or professional (e.g. in an NGO or intergovernmental organisation). LEARNING OUTCOMES – the skills and competences a learner should have acquired on completion of the course. Knowledge and Understanding By the end of the course students should have acquired: - Advanced (C1+) knowledge of all aspects of language (grammar, lexis, pronunciation English in Use); - explicit knowledge of how English works (grammar, pronunciation, lexis, lexico-grammar including collocation and colligation etc) i.e. metalinguistic awareness and knowledge; - knowledge of the lexis and language conventions of the three main discipline areas, Law, Economics, Political Science; - awareness of English as a discourse practice, including issues of style, register, genre, specialised lexis (of the three main discipline areas), knowledge of academic, professional and social practices but also awareness of adapting message to audience/interlocutor; - awareness of the reader expectation approach to writing, in particular through the concepts of action, agency, separations, theme and stress position; By the end of the course students should be able to: - understand texts of a wide range of genres (spoken and written), also of a technical nature, and identify the way these texts are structured; - identify the communication conventions in the different academic disciplines and professions; - understand how languages are learned and confidently use tools and resources to enhance their own approach to language learning (metacognitive knowledge); Applied Knowledge, Skills and Competences In addition to the general competences found in the CEF for C1+, by the end of the course students should be able to: - communicate effectively and appropriately (i.e. awareness of audience/interlocutor) specific knowledge and expertise, also of a technical nature, in both written and spoken language; - process and critically evaluate texts of all kinds (spoken or written, academic or professional); - apply the notions of the reader expectation approach to writing with a particular focus on clarity, coherence and thematic/logical progression to first recognise and ultimately produce clear effective prose in English (academic and non-academic); – use the appropriate language skills and competences (receptive and productive) to perform other communicative tasks (summarise, interpret, critique, counter argue, negotiate, draft, plan, propose etc.); - interact in teams, networks and professional communities making effective use of interpersonal communication skills; - use communication conventions in the different academic disciplines and professions; - adopt effective language learning tools, skills and strategies to enhance learning, in particular for self-directed learning; - discuss language and learning in appropriate terms (metalinguistic skills). * C1+ - Common European Framework of Reference http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/education/elp/elp-reg/Source/Key_reference/Over...

Lo studente approfondirà la conoscenza di una seconda lingua fino al raggiungimento del livello B2, con particolare attenzione ai lessici disciplinari negli studi internazionali.

The course aims at providing students with a general knowledge of the key issues, researches, and theories in political philosophy, through the study of contemporary debates and their connections with International Relations theories. The first part of the course will be devoted to the reading and the analysis of classical and modern political texts (Thucydides, Machiavelli, Locke, Hobbes, Rousseau, Kant) along with contemporary sources (Morgenthau, Arendt, Wolin, Rawls, Beitz, Buzan, Waever, Tetlock, Urbinati). During the second part, students will lead seminars, discussions and make oral presentations on specific case studies. Thus, by the end of the course, students should deliver an oral presentation on a political theory topic related to her/his own specific field of study and write two papers (at least 3000 words). They would demonstrate to be able to: 1) identify and analyze the differences between classical, modern and contemporary political theories; 2) examine, describe and compare how different approaches work to solve a particular issue. Students are expected to actively discuss other students' presentations.

Gli obiettivi formativi del corso saranno pubblicati a breve.

The course aims at providing students with the theoretical knowledge and the analytical skills required in order to work with the law applicable to various EU policies. This outcome will be attained by working with different kinds of legal materials, such as textbooks and articles, legislative texts (primary and secondary EU law), case law, official documents, soft law instruments and other relevant materials. On successful completion of the course students will be able to search for the relevant legal rules applicable to issues related to EU policies, analyse their content, highlight their main features and critical elements, and propose solutions to legal questions. This implies being able to search for legal information in all relevant sources, analysing and processing it, applying legal analysis and critical arguments, and present results both orally and in writing.

The learning objectives of the course are twofold. On the one hand, the course aims at providing the students with a general understanding of the functioning of both the legal framework and the main institutions of the international system of human rights protection. On the other, it aims at illustrating the interrelation between human rights and natural resources under international law, with specific reference to the problem of resource conflicts. Students will be trained to assess the relevance of legal arguments in the qualification of the relationship between human activities and the environment, with reference to access to natural resources by individuals and groups. More specifically, the learning objectives of the course can be summarized as follows: - Understanding the logic and the value added of legal reasoning in the field of human rights protection; - Understanding the functioning of the international supervisory system; - Understanding the role of human rights protection with respect to non-state actors, such as minorities, indigenous peoples, and transnational corporations; - Assessing the possible linkage between natural resources and armed conflicts; - Exposing both the contradictions and the complementarity of the legal regimes regulating human rights and access to natural resources. On completing the course, students will be able to: - read and understand judicial decisions and opinions dealing with international human rights law and the other topics dealt with in class; - critically assess the interaction between international norms protecting the environment, norms regulating conflicts, and norms regulating access to natural resources; - take position on specific cases related to human rights and natural resources qualifying them in the light of international norms.

The aim of this course is to ensure that students understand economic and institutional aspects of the European economic integration process. By introducing a theoretical framework to analyse EU policies, students will improve their understanding of the economic rationale for European economic integration and their familiarity with the fiscal and monetary framework. The course will make students knowledgeable about the economics of the common agricultural policy, the EU regional/cohesion policy and the competition policy. By the end of this course, students should be able to apply economic theories to interpret and discuss the economic developments in the region, the crisis of and the proposed solutions to the European economic governance framework, Brexit and the ongoing reforms of the common policies.

The course aims at analyzing policy issues in a context of open economy. At the end of the course, students are supposed to understand causes, effects and implications of some of the events currently occurring in the global economy.

The module aim for students is to acquire the methodological and theoretical tools indispensable for the understanding of states' military behaviour. At the end of the course the student should be able to use the main analytical models and approaches developed to explain and describe the international political-military processes. He should also knows the main international military-security events. He should be able to apply theoretical models to empirical cases, and should be able to generalize the finding of single case-study to classes of political/military phenomena.

Upon completion of this module students are expected to have acquired the following: 1. Knowledge of contemporary challenges to European cooperation and the historical trajectories of said challenges; 2. Knowledge of the diverse ways in which European states respond to shared challenges; 3. Critical understandings and evaluations of social, political and economic challenges in a European context; 4. The ability to think critically about these debates in class discussions and written work.5. The ability to discuss and write about politics in complex governance contexts.

Gli obiettivi formativi del corso saranno pubblicati a breve.

Given its very special nature, students are expected to follow at least 75% of the classes.